Hardware Assembly
The Minodu Local Community Network mainly consists of two parts: the Local Community Network: a Raspberry Pi, the TeleAgriculture Board and a power converter, housed in a custom 3D-printed protection box; and the 3D-printed Stevenson Screen in which the environmental sensors are fixed and protected.
Link to Design (Autodesk Fusion 360): https://a360.co/4q3GGlT
Assembly guide: Minodu Local Community Network
3D Printing Guide
Materials
- Idealy PETG, ASA, ABS ( Unprotected ABS should almost never be used outdoors. To make ABS suitable for the sun, it must be coated in a UV-resistant paint or clear coat)
- TPU for flexible and sealing components
Protection Box 3D Files
ABS or at least PETG for outdoor setup
- 01x Base
- 01x Top if you can Print Mulitcolor use This Top_x01-MultiColor.stl
- 02x Hinge
- 02x Latch
- 02x Latch clip
Flexible parts (TPU)
For the 3D Files for the Stevenson Screen see Stevenson Screen 3D Files
Slicer Setup
3D printers only understand G-code language (geometric code); So what we need to do is to convert the STL files into G CODE.
Recommended tool: I personally use OrcaSlicer but they all work the same. Tool tutorial: Watch this quick video to get you started if you are new to 3D printing with OrcaSlicer.
Here is The Orca slicer projectfile withh all the parts - Minodu_Box.3mf
Protection Box assembly
This guide explains how to assemble the 3D-printed protection box for the Minodu Local Network. The enclosure is designed to house a Raspberry Pi 5, the Tele-Agriculture Board, a 12V-to-5V DC-DC power converter, sensor cables, and can be mounted on a pole for outdoor installations with a Stevenson screen.
Assembly video
Required Components
3D Printed Parts
- Top cover
- Bottom enclosure
- 2 × Hinges
- 2 × Latches
- TPU dust cap
Electronics
- Raspberry Pi 5
- Raspberry Pi Active Cooler
- Tele-Agriculture Board
- 12 V → 5 V DC-DC Converter
- 30 × 30 × 10 mm cooling fan
Hardware
- 04x M2.5 heat-set inserts
- 04x M2.5 × 20 mm standoffs
- 04x M2.5 × 6 mm screws
- 06x M3 × 30 mm hex socket head screws
- 06x M3 hex nuts
- 02x M6 heat-set inserts
- 02x M6 × 14 mm countersunk screw
Step by step assembly
Step 1 – Install Raspberry Pi Inserts
| Steps | Images |
|---|---|
| Turn the top cover upside down. Insert the M2.5 heat-set inserts into the designated mounting holes using a soldering iron or heat-set insert tool. | ![]() |
| Ensure every insert sits perfectly flush with the plastic surface. CAUTION: Allow the inserts to cool before continuing. | ![]() |
Step 2 – Mount the Raspberry Pi
| Steps | Images |
|---|---|
| Position the Raspberry Pi 5 (with its cooling fan already installed) over the inserts. | ![]() |
| Install the 20 mm M2.5 standoffs and secure the Raspberry Pi. | ![]() |
| Verify that the board is firmly mounted. | ![]() |
Step 3 – Install the Tele-Agriculture Board
| Steps | Images |
|---|---|
| Place the Tele-Agriculture Board on top of the standoffs. | ![]() |
| Secure it using M2.5 × 6 mm screws. | ![]() |
| Install the fourth screw located beneath the display. IMPORTANT: Check that nothing moves or is loose. | ![]() |
Step 4 – Assemble the Latches
| Steps | Images |
|---|---|
| Insert one M3 hex nut. Align the latch. Insert one M3 × 30 mm screw. | ![]() |
| Tighten until secure. | ![]() |
| Repeat for the second latch. | ![]() |
Step 5 – Assemble the Hinges
| Steps | Images |
|---|---|
| On the other side of the box, using the same hardware: Insert the M3 nut. Align the hinge. Insert the M3 × 30 mm screw. Tighten. | ![]() |
| Repeat for the second hinge. Ensure both hinges rotate freely. | ![]() |
Step 6 – Install the DC Converter Insert
| Steps | Images |
|---|---|
| Install the M6 heat-set insert for the DC-DC converter into the bottom enclosure. | ![]() |
| Make sure it is completely flush with the plastic. | ![]() |
Step 7 – Install the Cooling Fan
| Steps | Images |
|---|---|
| Insert the 30 × 30 × 10 mm cooling fan into its ventilation opening. IMPORTANT: The cable exits toward the wiring opening. Airflow is directed from inside the enclosure to the outside. | ![]() |
| Push the fan fully into position. If necessary, secure it with a very small amount of glue. CAUTION: Ensure the fan blades rotate freely. If the blades touch the >enclosure, If they rub against the enclosure, it can be jammed, overheat and be fried. | ![]() |
Step 8 – Install the DC-DC Converter
| Steps | Images |
|---|---|
| Position the 12V-to-5V converter inside the enclosure. | ![]() |
| Align the mounting holes with the insert. | ![]() |
| Secure it using the M6 × 14 mm countersunk screw. | ![]() |
| Ensure the wiring faces the cable exit. | ![]() |
Step 9 – Join Both Halves
| Steps | Images |
|---|---|
| Align the hinge side first. Insert the hinge screws, nuts and, tighten. | ![]() |
| Then align the latch side and secure it. Verify that: A) The enclosure opens smoothly. B) The enclosure closes correctly. | ![]() |
Step 10 – Install the Latch Clips
| Steps | Images |
|---|---|
| Insert the two printed latch clips into the lower enclosure. Push them fully into place until flush. | ![]() |
| Close the enclosure and verify that the latches lock securely. | ![]() |
Step 11 – Final Assembly
| Steps | Images |
|---|---|
| Install: A) TPU dust cap; B) Wi-Fi antenna; C) Sensor cables. Install the dust cap around the cables to maintain dust protection. Route all cables through the cable openings. | ![]() |
The enclosure is now ready to be mounted on a pole together with the Stevenson screen for outdoor deployment.
Stevenson Screen
- Stevenson Screen for environmental sensors that need to be protected but still measure temperature, humidity, etc.
- Weather Meter connection
Required Components
Stevenson Screen 3D Files
- 01x Stevenson screen sensor plate
- 01x Stevenson screen top
- 01x Stevenson screen sensor plate holder
- 06x Stevenson screen Midlle
- 01x Stevenson screen base
- 01x Stevenson screen bottom cover
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